Eduardo Abela (1889–1965) was a prominent Cuban artist celebrated for his significant contributions to the world of visual arts. Born in San Antonio de los Baños, Abela began his artistic journey in Havana, later studying in Europe where he was exposed to various avant-garde movements. Upon his return to Cuba, he played a pivotal role in the development of the vanguardia movement, blending modernist techniques with Cuban themes. Abela’s oeuvre is characterized by vibrant colors, dynamic compositions, and a profound social consciousness. 

The paintings and caricatures of Abela have been extensively exhibited in Havana since the 1920s, and to a lesser extent in Spain, France, Mexico, Guatemala, and the United States. He won several awards for his paintings, including prizes at the National Salons of 1938 and 1956. His works are housed in numerous private collections in Cuba, where he is also well represented at the National Museum in Havana. Outside of Cuba, his paintings reside in private collections in the Caribbean, Central America, the United States, Spain, and France.